Fundamental Principles Of Professional Conduct 1


    The continued existence of a free and democratic society depends
upon recognition of the concept that justice is based upon the rule of
law grounded in respect for the dignity of the individual and the
capacity through reason for enlightened self-government. Law so
grounded makes justice possible, for only through such law does the
dignity of the individual attain respect and protection. Without it,
individual rights become subject to unrestrained power, respect for law
is destroyed, and rational self-government is impossible.

    Lawyers, as guardians of the law, play a vital role in the
preservation of society. The fulfillment of this role requires an
understanding by lawyers of their relationship with and function in our
legal system. A consequent obligation of lawyers is to maintain the
highest standards of ethical conduct.

    In fulfilling professional responsibilities, a lawyer necessarily
assumes various roles that require the performance of many difficult
tasks. Not every situation which a lawyer may encounter can be
foreseen, but fundamental ethical principles are always present as
guidelines. Within the framework of these principles, a lawyer must
with courage and foresight be able and ready to shape the body of the
law to the ever-changing relationships of society.

    The Rules of Professional Conduct point the way to the aspiring
lawyer and provide standards by which to judge the transgressor. Each
lawyer must find within his or her own conscience the touchstone
against which to test the extent to which his or her actions should
rise above minimum standards. But in the last analysis it is the desire
for the respect and confidence of the members of the legal profession
and the society which the lawyer serves that should provide to a lawyer
the incentive for the highest possible degree of ethical conduct. The
possible loss of that respect and confidence is the ultimate sanction.
So long as its practitioners are guided by these principles, the law
will continue to be a noble profession. This is its greatness and its
strength, which permit of no compromise.


[Amended effective September 1, 2006.]

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1 These Fundamental Principles of the Rules of Professional
Conduct are taken from the former Preamble to the Rules of
Professional Conduct as approved and adopted by the Supreme
Court in 1985.  Washington lawyers and judges have looked to
the 1985 Preamble as a statement of our overarching
aspiration to faithfully serve the best interests of the
public, the legal system, and the efficient administration
of justice.  The former Preamble is preserved here to
inspire lawyers to strive for the highest possible degree of
ethical conduct, and these Fundamental Principles should
inform many of our decisions as lawyers.  The Fundamental
Principles do not, however, alter any of the obligations
expressly set forth in the Rules of Professional Conduct,
nor are they intended to affect in any way the manner in
which the Rules are to be interpreted or applied.