RULE 54
JUDGMENTS AND COSTS
(a) Definitions.
(1) Judgment. A judgment is the final determination of the rights of
the parties in the action and includes any decree and order from
which an appeal lies. A judgment shall be in writing and signed
by the judge and filed forthwith as provided in rule 58.
(2) Order. Every direction of a court or judge, made or entered in
writing, not included in a judgment, is denominated an order.
(b) Judgment Upon Multiple Claims or Involving Multiple Parties. When more
than one claim for relief is presented in an action, whether as a
claim, counterclaim, cross claim, or third party claim, or when
multiple parties are involved, the court may direct the entry of a
final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all of the claims or
parties only upon an express determination in the judgment, supported
by written findings, that there is no just reason for delay and upon
an express direction for the entry of judgment. The findings may be
made at the time of entry of judgment or thereafter on the courts own
motion or on motion of any party. In the absence of such findings,
determination and direction, any order or other form of decision,
however designated, which adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the
rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties shall not
terminate the action as to any of the claims or parties, and the order
or other form of decision is subject to revision at any time before
the entry of judgment adjudicating all the claims and the rights and
liabilities of all the parties.
(c) Demand for Judgment. A judgment by default shall not be different in
kind from or exceed in amount that prayed for in the demand for
judgment. Except as to a party against whom a judgment is entered by
default, every final judgment shall grant the relief to which the
party in whose favor it is rendered is entitled, even if the party has
not demanded such relief in his pleadings.
(d) Costs, Disbursements, Attorney's Fees, and Expenses.
(1) Costs and Disbursements. Costs and disbursements shall be fixed
and allowed as provided in RCW 4.84 or by any other applicable
statute. If the party to whom costs are awarded does not file a cost
bill or an affidavit detailing disbursements within 10 days after the
entry of the judgment, the clerk shall tax costs and disbursements
pursuant to CR 78(e).
(2) Attorney's Fees and Expenses. Claims for attorney's fees and
expenses, other than costs and disbursements, shall be made by motion
unless the substantive law governing the action provides for the
recovery of such fees and expenses as an element of damages to be
proved at trial. Unless otherwise provided by statute or order of the
court, the motion must be filed no later than 10 days after entry of
judgment.
(e) Preparation of Order or Judgment. The attorney of record for the
prevailing party shall prepare and present a proposed form of order or
judgment not later than 15 days after the entry of the verdict or
decision, or at any other time as the court may direct. Where the
prevailing party is represented by an attorney of record, no order or
judgment may be entered for the prevailing party unless presented or
approved by the attorney of record. If both the prevailing party and
his attorney of record fail to prepare and present the form of order
or judgment within the prescribed time, any other party may do so,
without the approval of the attorney of record of the prevailing party
upon notice of presentation as provided in subsection (f)(2).
(f) Presentation.
(1) Time. Judgments may be presented at the same time as the findings
of fact and conclusions of law under rule 52.
(2) Notice of Presentation. No order or judgment shall be signed or
entered until opposing counsel have been given 5 days' notice of
presentation and served with a copy of the proposed order or
judgment unless:
(A) Emergency. An emergency is shown to exist.
(B) Approval. Opposing counsel has approved in writing the entry
of the proposed order or judgment or waived notice of
presentation.
(C) After verdict, etc. If presentation is made after entry of
verdict or findings and while opposing counsel is in open
court.
[Amended effective September 1, 1989; September 1, 2007.]
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