RULE NO. 16
MANDATORY ARBITRATION
I. Scope and Purpose of Rules
A. Application of Rules - Purpose and Definition
1. Purpose. The purpose of mandatory arbitration of civil actions
under RCW 7.06 as implemented by the Mandatory Arbitration Rules is to
provide a simplified and economical procedure for obtaining the prompt
and equitable resolution of disputes involving claims of fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000.00) or less. The Mandatory Arbitration Rules
as supplemented by these local rules are not designed to address every
question which may arise during the arbitration process, and the rules
give considerable discretion to the arbitrator. The arbitrator should
not hesitate to exercise that discretion. Arbitration hearings should
be informal and expeditious, consistent with the purpose of the
statutes and rules.
2. Administration. The arbitration department shall consist of the
Court Administrator under the direction of the Superior Court Judge.
The arbitration department shall supervise arbitration under these
rules and perform any additional duties which may be delegated.
B. Relationship to Superior Court Jurisdiction and Other
Rules - Motions
1. All motions relating to civil cases transferred to mandatory
arbitration shall be presented to the arbitrator, except (a) cases
where arbitrability is at issue, (b) where assignment of an arbitrator
is disputed and not resolved by the Administrator, (c) motions for
involuntary dismissal, (d) motions for summary judgment, and (e)
motions to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action.
II. Transfer to Arbitration and Assignment of Arbitrator
A. Transfer to Arbitration
1. Statement of Arbitrability. In every civil case the party filing
the Note for Trial Docket shall, upon the form prescribed by the
court, complete a Statement of Arbitrability (Exemplar #5). Prior to
the trial-setting date any party disagreeing with the Statement of
Arbitrability or willing to stipulate to arbitration shall serve and
file a Response to the Statement of Arbitrability on the form
prescribed by the court (Exemplar #8). In the absence of such
Response, the Statement of Arbitrability shall be deemed correct, and
the case shall be deemed set for arbitration. Cases transferred to the
arbitration calendar shall be stricken from their position on the
trial calendars. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, no trial date
shall be assigned in cases which are subject to arbitration. If a
party asserts that its claim exceeds $50,000.00 or seeks relief other
that a money judgment, the case is not subject to arbitration except
by stipulation.
2. Failure to File Amendments. A party failing to serve and file an
original Response within the time prescribed may later do so only upon
leave of court. A party may amend the Statement of Arbitrability or
Response at any time before assignment of an arbitrator or assignment
of a trial date and then only upon leave of court for good cause
shown.
B. Assignment of Arbitrator
1. Generally; Stipulations. When a case is set for arbitration, a
list of five proposed arbitrators shall be furnished to the parties. A
list of other approved arbitrators shall be furnished upon request.
The parties are encouraged to stipulate to an arbitrator. In the
absence of the stipulation within 14 days after a case is transferred
to arbitration, the arbitrators shall be chosen from among the five
proposed arbitrators in the manner defined by this rule.
a. Response by Parties. Within 14 days after a list of proposed
arbitrators is furnished to the parties, each party shall nominate one or
two arbitrators and strike two arbitrators from the list. If both parties
respond, an arbitrator nominated by both parties shall be appointed. If no
arbitrator has been nominated by both parties, an arbitrator shall be
appointed from among those not stricken by either party. The parties need
not serve their responses on the other side, and the responses shall not be
disclosed to a party by the Administrator (except for disclosure of an
arbitrator selected by both parties).
b. Response by Only One Party. If only one party responds within 14 days,
an arbitrator shall be appointed from that party's response.
c. No Response. If neither party responds within 14 days, the arbitrator
shall be randomly appointed from the five proposed arbitrators.
d. Additional Arbitrators for Additional Parties. If there are more than
two adverse parties, all represented by different counsel, two additional
proposed arbitrators shall be added to the list for each additional party
so represented with the above principles of selection to be applied. The
number of adverse parties shall be determined by the arbitration
department, subject to review by the Superior Court Judge.
III. A. Qualifications
1. Arbitration Panel. There shall be a panel of arbitrators in such
numbers as the Superior Court Judge may from tine to time determine. A
person desiring to serve as an arbitrator shall complete an
information sheet on the form prescribed by the court. A list showing
the names of arbitrators available to hear cases and the information
sheets shall be available for public inspection in the Court
Administrator's office. The oath of office on the form prescribed by
the court must be completed and filed prior to an applicant being
placed on the panel.
2. Refusal - Disqualification. The appointment of an arbitrator is
subject to the right of that person to refuse to serve. An arbitrator
must notify the arbitration department immediately if refusing to
serve or if any cause exists for the arbitrator's disqualification
from the case upon any of the grounds of interest, relationship, bias
or prejudice set forth in CJC Canon 3 (C) governing the
disqualification of judges. If disqualified, the arbitrator must
immediately return all materials in a case to the arbitration
department.
B. Authority of Arbitrators
1. An arbitrator has the authority to:
a. Determine the time, place and procedure to present a motion before the
arbitrator.
b. Require a party or attorney advising such party or both to pay the
reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, caused by the failure of
such party or attorney or both to obey an order of the arbitrator unless
the arbitrator finds that the failure was substantially justified or that
other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust. The arbitrator shall
make a special award for such expenses and shall file such award with the
Clerk of the Court, with proof of service on each party. The aggrieved
party shall have 10 days thereafter to appeal the award of such expense in
accordance with the procedures described in RCW 2.24.050. If within 10 days
after the award is filed no party appeals, a judgment shall be entered in a
manner described generally under MAR 6.3.
c. Award attorney's fees as authorized by these rules, by contract or by
law.
IV. Procedures After Assignment
A. Discovery
In determining when additional discovery beyond that directly
authorized by MAR 4.2 is reasonably necessary, the arbitrator shall
balance the benefits of discovery against the burdens and expenses.
The arbitrator shall consider the nature and complexity of the case,
the amount in controversy, values at stake, the discovery that has
already occurred, the burdens on the party from whom discovery is
sought, and the possibility of unfair surprise which may result if
discovery is restricted. Authorized discovery shall be conducted in
accordance with the Civil Rules except that motions concerning
discovery shall be determined by the arbitrator.
V. Hearing
A. Notice of Hearing
1. Notice of Hearing - Time and Place - Continuance. An
arbitration hearing may be scheduled at any reasonable time and place
chosen by the arbitrator. The arbitrator may grant a continuance
without court order. The parties may stipulate to a continuance only
with permission of the arbitrator. The arbitrator shall give
reasonable notice of the hearing date and any continuance to the
arbitration department.
B. Pre-hearing Statement of Proof - Documents Filed with Court
In addition to the requirements of MAR 5.2, each party shall also
furnish the arbitrator with copies of pleadings and other documents
contained in the court file which that party deems relevant. The court
file shall remain with the Clerk of the Court.
C. Conduct of Hearing
1. Recording. The hearing may be record electronically or otherwise
by any part at that party's expense.
VI. Award
A. Form and Content of Award
1. Form. The award shall be prepared on the form prescribed by the
court (Exemplar #9).
2. Return of exhibits. When an award is filed, the arbitrator shall
return all exhibits to the parties who offered them during the
hearing.
B. Filing of Award
A request by an arbitrator for an extension of time for the filing of
an award under MAR 6.2 may be presented to the Superior Court Judge,
ex parte. The arbitrator shall give the parties notice of any
extension granted.
C. Judgment on Award
1. Presentation. A Judgment on an award shall be presented to the
Presiding Judge, by any party, on notice in accordance with MAR 6.3.
VII. General Provisions
A. Stipulations; Effect on Relief Granted
If a case not otherwise subject to mandatory arbitration is
transferred to arbitration by stipulation and order of the court, the
arbitrator may grant any relief which could have been granted if the
case were determined by a judge.
B. Title and Citation
These rules are known and cited as the Klickitat/Skamania Court
Mandatory Arbitration Rules. LMAR is the official abbreviation.
C. Compensation of Arbitrator
1. Generally. Arbitrators shall be compensated in the same amount
and manner as Judges Pro Tempore of the Superior Court; provided,
however, that said compensation shall not exceed $500.00 for any case
unless prior approval is granted by the Superior Court Judge. The
Superior Court Judge shall determine the amount of compensation to be
paid. No county payment shall be made unless and until funding is
provided by the County Commissioners of the county having jurisdiction
over the action.
(Adopted effective September 1, 1996; amended adopted 2007)
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